Foreign Exchange
 
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Example FX Trades

To help you understand how FX trading works, here are two example trades:

Currency FX - Example 1

Day 1: GBP/USD is trading at 2.0102/04. You decide to buy 100,000 GBP.

Trade Buy / Sell Quantity Price (p) Trade Value Margin Requirement (1%)
GBP/USD Buy £100,000 2.0104 $201,040.00 £1,000.00

You hold the position for 1 night and therefore receive 1 day's interest. Because the GBP interest rate is higher than the USD interest rate, you receive the interest differential.

Interest received (%) Value Of Position USD equivalent
GBP 5.75%
USD 4.75%
Net Interest differential = 1.00%
Net Interest received = 0.75% (haircut = 0.25%)
£100,000 $4.13

Day 2: GBP/USD is trading at 2.0140 and you decide to close the position.

Trade Buy / Sell Quantity Price (p) Trade Value Margin Requirement (1%)
GBP/USD Sell £100,000 2.0140 $201,400.00 £1000.00

Trading Summary

Product Buy / Sell Quantity Price Value
GBP/USD Buy 100,000 2.0104 $201,040.00
GBP/USD Sell 100,000 2.0140 $201,400.00
Trade loss $360.00
Finance charge $4.13
Total loss $364.13

Currency FX - Example 2

Day 1: EUR/USD: is trading at 1.4098/1.4101. You decide to sell EUR 100,000.

Trade Buy / Sell Quantity Price (p) Trade Value Margin Requirement (1%)
EUR/USD Sell €100,000 1.4098 £140,980.00 €1,000.00

You hold the position for 1 night and therefore receive 1 day's interest. Because the USD interest rate is higher than the Euro's interest rate, you receive the interest differential.

Interest received (%) Value Of Position USD equivalent
EUR 4.00%
USD 4.75%
Net Interest differential = 0.75%
Net Interest received = 0.50% (haircut = 0.25%)
$140,980 $1.93

Day 2: EUR/USD is trading at 1.4080 / 1.4083 and you decide to close the position.

Trade Buy / Sell Quantity Price (p) Trade Value Margin Requirement (1%)
EUR/USD Buy €100,000 1.4083 £140,830.00 €1,000.00

Trading Summary

Product Buy / Sell Quantity Price Value
EUR/USD Sell 100,000 1.4098 $140,980.00
EUR/USD Buy 100,000 1.4083 $140,830.00
Trade loss $150.00
Finance charge $1.93
Total loss $151.93
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